Body Composition
The National Institutes of Health released guidelines in 1998 that define obesity in adults as a BMI of greater than Choose...25303235 kg/m2. The BMI still has a limited ability to distinguish between muscle weight and excess fat weight. Densitometry is the measure of body density. In Choose...aquatic densitometrythe total body water methoddirect calorimetryunderwater weighing, body density is calculated using the above water weight, the submerged weight and, the quantity of water displaced during submersion. Done correctly, body composition estimates from skinfold thickness measurements correlate well with Choose...underwater weighingbiolectrical impedance analysismagnetic resonance imagingDEXA. This type of measurement is especially useful in tracking changes to subcutaneous fat distribution over time. Body fat distribution can be a risk factor for heart disease and diabetes. Choose...VisceralAndroidSeralGynoid obesity is more common in Choose...menwomenSeral and refers to excess fat being distributed around the hips and thighs. Choose...VisceralAndroidSeralGynoid obesity is more common in Choose...menwomen and has fat distributed around the abdomen.