Amino Acids: The Building Blocks of Protein
Proteins are sequences of amino acids. There are Choose...12151720 different amino acids; Choose...FourNineElevenSixteen are essential and Choose...151194 are nonessential. Choose...TrytophanLysineTyrosineGlycine and cysteine are both considered Choose...nonessentialessentialconditionally essentialnonconditionally essential amino acids. If your intake of methionine is too low, your body needs cysteine from your diet to free methionine for protein formation. People with Choose...multiple sclerosisdiabetescystic fibrosisPKU lack sufficient amounts of an enzyme that converts Choose...glutaminephenylalaninealanineleucine to tyrosine. These people must carefully monitor the amount of phenylalanine in their diets to avoid problems such as Choose...irreversible brain damagespinal cord damageliver damageGI tract damage.One amino acid is linked to the next by a Choose...hydrogen bondcovalent bondcondensation bondpeptide bond. When this bond is created, the carboxyl group of one amino acid binds to the amino group of another amino acid. This reaction releases water in the process. An oligopeptide is a chain of Choose...two to tenfour to tenforty to one hundredone hundred to one thousand amino acids; a polypeptide contains at least Choose...3112050 amino acids. Acidity, heat, and oxidation can disrupt the chemical forces that stabilize a proteins shape causing it to Choose...unravelshrivelsplit apartdenature.